Federal Student Aid - IFAP
   
IFAP
Citations: (R)667.5
AsOfDate: 12/31/95


From the Compilation of Regulations through 12/31/95.

Sec. 667.5 Criteria the Secretary uses to refer institutions to
a SPRE for review.

(a)(1) The Secretary refers an institution that
participates in a title IV, HEA program to a SPRE for review if the
institution meets one or more of the criteria contained in
paragraph (b) of this section.

(2) In determining whether an institution meets one or
more of the criteria contained in paragraph (b) of this section, the
Secretary uses the most recently available data.

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section,
the Secretary refers an institution to a SPRE if--

(1) The institution has a cohort default rate (defined in
34 CFR 668.17) equal to or greater than 25 percent;

(2)(i) The institution has a cohort default rate (defined
in 34 CFR 668.17) equal to or greater than 20 percent; and

(ii) During the latest completed award year for which
data are available--

(A) More than two-thirds of the institution's regular
undergraduate students who were enrolled as at least half-time
students received assistance under any title IV, HEA program,
excluding assistance received from the SSIG, NEISP, and
Federal PLUS programs; or

(B) The amount that the institution's students received
under the title IV, HEA programs, excluding funds from the SSIG,
NEISP, and Federal PLUS programs, is equal to or greater than
two-thirds of the institution's education and general expenditures;

(3) The amount that the institution's students received
under the Federal Pell Grant Program is equal to or greater than
two-thirds of the institution's education and general expenditures;

(4) The Secretary initiated a limitation, suspension, or
termination action against the institution under 34 CFR part 668,
subpart G, within the preceding 5 years;

(5) An audit finding in the institution's 2 most recent
audits under 34 CFR 668.23 resulted in a required repayment by
the institution of an amount greater than 5 percent of the funds
the institution received under the title IV, HEA programs for any
1 award year covered by those audits;

(6) The Secretary cited the institution for its failure to
submit an acceptable audit report by the deadlines established
under 34 CFR 668.23;

(7)(i) The amount that the institution's students received
under the Federal Pell Grant Program during any award year
differed by more than 25 percent from the amount that the
institution's students received under that program in the preceding
award year, unless the differences can be accounted for by
changes in that program;

(ii) The amount that the institution's students received
under the Federal Stafford Loan Program during any award year
differs by more than 25 percent from the amount that the
institution's students received under that program in the preceding
award year, unless the differences can be accounted for by
changes in that program; or

(iii) The amount that the institution's students received
under the Federal SLS Program during any award year differs by
more than 25 percent from the amount that the institution's
students received under that program in the preceding award
year, unless the differences can be accounted for by changes in
that program;

(8) The institution failed to meet the factors of financial
responsibility in 34 CFR part 668, subpart B;

(9) The institution underwent a change in ownership
that resulted in a change of control as defined in 34 CFR 600.31;

(10) Except with regard to any public institution affiliated
with a State system of higher education, the institution has
participated for less than 5 years in--

(i) The Federal Pell Grant Program;

(ii) The FFEL Program;

(iii) The FSEOG Program;

(iv) The FWS Program;

(v) The Federal Perkins Loan Program; or

(11) The institution has been subject to a pattern of
complaints from students related to its management or conduct
of the title IV, HEA programs or to misleading or inappropriate
advertising and promotion of the institution's educational
programs that, in the Secretary's judgment, based on information
available to the Secretary, including information provided to the
Secretary by the SPRE, is sufficient to warrant review.

(c)(1) Before the Secretary refers an institution to a
SPRE for meeting one or more of the referral criteria contained in
paragraph (b) of this section, the Secretary notifies the institution
of that intended referral and the reasons for the referral.

(2) The Secretary delays the referral if the Secretary
receives from the institution a notice of its intent to challenge the
accuracy of the information upon which the referral was based no
later than seven days after the institution receives the notice from
the Secretary.

(3)(i) If an institution challenges the accuracy of the
information on which its referral was based, the institution has the
burden of proving that the information was inaccurate.

(ii) For purposes of paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section,
the Secretary presumes that records maintained in the normal
course of business by the U.S. Department of Education, a
guaranty agency under the FFEL Program, a SPRE, a State
licensing agency, or another State agency are accurate.

(4)(i) If an institution challenges the accuracy of the
information on which its referral was based, other than the
accuracy of its cohort default rate for a particular year, the
Secretary must receive the institution's submission, along with
any supporting document or record, no later than 30 days after
the institution receives the notice described in paragraph (c)(1) of
this section.

(ii) If an institution challenges the accuracy of its cohort
default rate for a particular year under 34 CFR 668.17(d)(1)(i) (A)
and (B), it must file a timely appeal of that rate under those
provisions.

(d) If the institution timely challenges its referral under
paragraph (c) of this section, the Secretary refers the institution
to a SPRE for review unless the institution convinces the
Secretary that its referral was based upon inaccurate information
for all of the referral criteria.

(e)(1) Documents referenced in this section may be
hand-delivered or mailed. If documents are mailed, they must be
mailed certified mail, return receipt requested, or by next-day mail
service.

(2) If documents are mailed, proof of receipt shall be
evidenced by the delivery date indicated on the United States
Postal Service return receipt card (green card), or the pickup date
indicated on the next day mail service's bill.

(3) For purposes of paragraph (e)(2) of this section, if
any submission is sent by next-day mail service, the Secretary
presumes that the document was delivered the day after the date
on which it was picked up for delivery.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1099a-3)